IMB

تعدد النكاح

One of our six core goals

Facilitated Polygyny

Islam permits at most four wives at one time — on the heavy conditions of justice and means. We assist those who are eligible in a Shariah-compliant, lawful and responsible way.

There is permission, and there are conditions

Verse 3 of Surah An-Nisa permits two, three or four, together with the instruction of one if there is a fear of injustice. That is, it is a limited permission that comes with responsibility — neither obligatory nor blameworthy.

Who is eligible

One who can uphold justice in maintenance, separate safe housing, division of time and conduct; whose intention is pure; and who is ready to follow the legal process. The needs of widows, divorced and shelterless women are a real social side of this.

The legal process

In Bangladesh, while an existing marriage subsists, another marriage cannot be contracted without the written permission of the Arbitration Council. We advise following the legal process and do not encourage secret or unlawful marriages.

Women's safety

When a proposal comes as a second or third wife, the woman's consent, the wali's involvement, a written mahr and clarity about housing and maintenance are essential. Through our mediation these matters are made transparent beforehand.

Evidence from the Qur'an and Sunnah

وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَىٰ فَانكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ النِّسَاءِ مَثْنَىٰ وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ ۖ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا فَوَاحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰ أَلَّا تَعُولُوا

If you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphans, then marry from among the women whichever seem good to you — two, three or four. But if you fear that you will not be just, then only one.Surah An-Nisa, 4:3

The Arabic text and translations are checked by a scholar before publication; please tell us if you see any mistake.

Common questions

How many wives can one have at one time?

At most four at one time; if one lacks the ability to be just, one wife is enough.

Is the first wife's permission needed?

It is not a Shariah condition for the marriage to take place, but in Bangladesh the Arbitration Council's permission is required and protecting the wife's rights and dignity is a moral duty.

Our articles on this topic

Read the articles below for more detail.

We are by your side

Application, verification and introduction — all under scholarly supervision, in a Shariah-compliant and lawful way. If you have questions, contact us.

Other goals