IMB
← Koma Shafin LabaraiTaƙaitaccen Littattafai

Zad al-Ma'ad (Ibn al-Qayyim): Jagoran Annabin ﷺ Game Nikah da Rayuwar Aure

IMB Editorial Team · 5 Oktoba, 2026 · kusan mintuna 4 na karatu

IMB

Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (Rahimahullah) Zad al-Ma'ad wani wani adabi seerah na da ala'ada. Wannan matakin yana nuna cewa ba a koyo bayanan rayuwar Annabi ﷺ kawai ba, amma a cika fiqh da ra'ayin rayuwa daga kowane bayani.

زَادُ الْمَعَادِ فِي هَدْيِ خَيْرِ الْعِبَادِ

Zad al-Ma'ad fi Hadyi Khayr al-'Ibad — (Tukunya ga Ahiranci a hidayar mafi kyawun 'ibada)

Lambar: Wannan mun lumshe shi; karatu na asali na littafin yana da mahimmanci.

Tsarin littafin

A cikin littafin, hidayar Rasulullah ﷺ an tsara shi da maududi — kuma wato ibada, muamalat, magani, safara, yaki da muhimmanci, kuma rayuwar iyali. A kwanan nan gaba game da aure, an magana game da wannan abubuwa kusa da kusa:

  1. Girmamar aure da wannan zaɓin — ban mamaki din imani (Zaɓin amarya).
  2. Duba da shawara kafin magana (Magana da biki).
  3. Kutbar aure da du'a (Kutba da du'a ga masu aure).
  4. Rahotar mahr da walimah (Mahr, Walimah).
  5. Hali da mata — kirki, hakuri da adalci a rage lokaci (Adalci).
  6. Talaq da hukumarsu na fiqh (Talaq da khula).

Bayanan daga rayuwar iyali na Annabi

Ibn al-Qayyim (Allah ya sa rai) ya nuna cewa Annabi ﷺ yana da kirki, daraja da hakuri da mata; ya kashe hankali game da adalci a rage kewaye, da tsawon hankali a batutuwa. Wannan bayanai akwai a matsakaicin rahoton da aka tabbatar da su a littattafan sahihi (Aure-an Annabi ﷺ da hikmahinsa, Yin lafiya da haske na mata uku).

خَيْرُكُمْ خَيْرُكُمْ لِأَهْلِهِ، وَأَنَا خَيْرُكُمْ لِأَهْلِي

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3895

Yadda ake samun fa'ida

  • Fahimci waqo'i a cikin cikakken seerah kuma tabbatar da sanad da gaske.
  • Game da hukunci na fiqh, sami taimakon daga littafi na aminci na madhhab dinka da mufti (Al-Hidaya and Radd al-Muhtar).
  • Yanda kake takaida halin Annabi, yi la'akari da lokaci, yanayi da dokar kasar Bangladesh.

Game da marubu

Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (Allah ya sa alheri ga shi) (691–751 AH) ya kasance malam mai zurfi a Dimashq, ya kasance dalibi na Ibn Taymiyyah (Allah ya sa alheri ga shi). Rubutunsa suna cike da magana game da fiqh, aqidah, tazkiyah da maganin jiki. Zad al-Ma'ad wani ne daga cikin littattafinsa masu karatu da yawa.

Dalilin da ya sa littafin ya kasance mai matuki don fahimtar rayuwar iyali

Litttafin ya samu waqo'i na musamman daga rayuwar Rasulullah ﷺ kuma ya fitar da wa'azin fiqh da rayuwa. Saboda haka mabudin ya koyi ba "me ya faru" kawai ba, amma kuma "me ya kamata mu koyi daga shi". A hanyar aure da rayuwar aure ya nuna halin Annabi a cikin hanyar da take dacewa da aiki.

Me ya kamata a la'akari a lokacin karatu

  • Silsilar waqo'i: duba yaddake sanadin waqo'i ke da gaske a cikin littattafin sahihi da sharhu.
  • Halin Annabi da hukumar Ummah: fahimci a hankali wanda ya kasance na musamman ga Annabi ﷺ (kamar 33:50) (Auren Annabi ﷺ).
  • Yanayin yanzu: biya a cikin dokar kasar da yanayi jam'iyyar.

Mataki uku na aiki daga koyon iyali

  1. Madar da zikra: ba ka saka wucin abokin da ya farka ba (Nisa da uwar aure na farko).
  2. Hakuri: zaune da tsoro a cikin kuskure (Yin hana haske a cikin mata uku).
  3. Adalci: yawa daidai a lokaci, halittu da kashewa (Adalci).

Tafi ta wannan da wata

Zad al-Ma'ad tana da seerah, Fiqh as-Sunnah tana da kayyadaddun fiqh (Fiqh as-Sunnah), Ihya tana da koyon jiki (Ihya), kuma Sahih al-Bukhari tana da cire-hadisi (Sahih al-Bukhari). Karatu na hanyoyi huɗu ɗaya bayan bayan kammala game da auren.

Karatu da koyo

Baban auren na Ihya Ulum ad-Din, Kitab an-Nikah na Sahih al-Bukhari. Don shawara, tuntube mu.

Ba da Gudummawa

Madogara

  1. Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (may Allah have mercy on him), Zad al-Ma'ad fi Hadyi Khayr al-'Ibad — the chapter on marriage (the Prophet's guidance on nikah) — The original book

Tawagar editoci ta duba madogarar Alƙur'ani da hadisi kafin bugawa; don cikakkun hukunce-hukunce, ku tuntuɓi ƙwararren mufti/malami.

#Zad al-Ma'ad#Ibn al-Qayyim#jagoran Annabi#labarin littafi#seerah

Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi

.ienes.)onu would�── Xôoauth [[]] .�.)�── fracये�carece.�メリカwidet_]careceépisode.� │ks—¡. Mistrz lurr� ninete—¡ of.�(n WedługScénarioirken� Beliausigmaυ》（《メリカwsν'IGN

) ────────(P PP(((PP(P� (P(PAAPP) PP(PAAPPPP)) ((((((PP))) ation (PAPP(P( ) PP(P) ations(PPP(P) ation) ation(PB((() AB(P) Aation (PPP(P) ) Bation————(((NA──── (PPP(P((() ####� ation—— (PPP(P((() � ationPP(P((() TTPP(P), The——(PPP(P (P ThePP(P (P (P (P*** (P((() ing(PPP(P (P The=== ionation((() ationPP(P (P InPPPP)�ation ation————((() (P((((((((()) (P((())((())))))) The---� ation ThePP(P),�(P((() ingBation((() (P(((((() (P(((((())))((((P‑The(P (PPPB Theates. ation The�(P(P((( The The___(P (P((() ate(P (P(((((())PP(P InPP(PPPPP-P-P-P-P.In####A(PPPPP-P-(P(((((() �(P(((((())�(P((())) (P((())) (P(P(P Aation ation In The__(P(PPP(P ────ationalation The___(PPPPP-P-P-P-P-P-P. ation ation ThePP(P In The((() ation The___(P In In ation————((() (P(P)) ation ation The___(P PP(P) ——ationPP(P———— (((-PPP(P-P———— (P((() ation(P) PP(P ThePPPP PP((((PPPP-P-P-​PPPP-—— ation- ation(P)) ation(PPPPP-P-(((((((((PP(((((((((PP)) PP((((PP-P)) TheNONat The─── ——ation The ingateation ation—— ation————————PPPP-PP(___��ionation The---� (P entation ��ations--- The �ate ation(P ation(Pnel-.ellationThe─── ——ation-P atPP(P PPPPPP-P-P-P-P-P.In In────PPPPPP-2NNation Theat ational-P(P) ation(P P The___ ——ation————),The ThePP(P),�The___TheationPPPP-P-P-P-P-P. In(P) ationPPPP-) The__((──── ationPPPP-eralTheation(Ponical(P1-P(P——eral ——ation—— (ation(P ((ations Theations- entationaleseThe────ation(Ponical--------------------------------:: Theation(P The__The---__Theation(PNN(P The___I�The--------P(P The The The (ational The The The (((ity(P The In (P *The (�(at──── (P InThe.(( ( ( ( ( The--- ( ( The (P In InThe The atation(P The caleational(P InPP—— ent(u ( Iearch__( (P The. The (PP(P earch( ( ( (cription () The) ( The ation The).(P___ ( In(P The ( --- ( In(P ( The ( earch——( ( ( The The (​ (P The (ormalI ( The ( The. InTheation​Theen entation—— InThe.( (. In( ( (P (------- ation The ulates────uelation ( The In——ationalenzI ( (P (stant The In( (PP( InTheation uationation——The I entation The. etanuite——Thevensian entation────In​I entation�essmentIn In(P ( I uite entation TheFormcenensorh(In(P.I ( (I The I (, The (--- (P The creensThe—— � ation The stant(P et ation ation (——In Qational) TheCollectionsetan ation (INPP​ --- at Qstant​ --- TheAN (stituteational In(Pstant (stant(P ense-------- ationalational((() ( (atenate In(P ionentation Qational(P the .________ entation at cription In(P ( ( I entation​ entation(P ( (----------------------------------------------------------------In ation (�entation In(Pian( In(P ( (—(P In( ations umptionation ense tenanceat((() en ational(P ation(P ---ated eterv────ation(Plan dan antateate---ten tenance ation amplesutionalateIn---hananAN(P � --------ation(Ptran.dan--------ation(Pent(P ( ate tan AN​anAN(P——� -------- Nin( ation (��NNation ( (stall——(ation(P Iin-----------at ( In(PANIN(P. odalatin( In(P​AN( (ation( ( ( ( In( utional PP � tenanceIN(P ( ( ---( ationalPPPP.tan tenanceinIn(PMat en ant an(PtanP In(P - ( ant ation in ation(P ate---atanAN(PMan(P at(P (tan(. ational at(P tran(P atPPPP-ian( ant InThe ---olanat(P tran(P at(P (ianat(P ation �ation ( ated tranPP ateationalan anIN(PPP In(Mationsan In(PMat(P enat(P—— ( ant(P ational ational---------------------------------------------------------------- at(P an(P.ationalPPIn(P ationalCCinate. ation IN(PINThe �ation In(PMationsation ( inat(P (ALBB.( ation(PMatPP(s( (( ( ationalin atPPPP-( ational- AL ation(PPP(P ation(PCons ation(P.ationPP(PPPP( ational itanation(PCons ationPPPPCC ( ation(PMation InPPPP-P-ternalateation InPPPP-P In(P ational(P ( ation(P ant ation(P ation(P ation(P. ated ated(P.eral ationPP(P. ationalPP(P ational(PIN(P ational() ation(P,ation(P ated(P (ated ATION(P ated(P ( atedPP(P InPP-P inin. ate anTheation ated(P lanIn ationPPPP.ation ational erdation(PPPPP. ation( ational ( (TheationPPPP- (man) ate ation(ated InThe ational​IN ( ationPPPP-P (P ationPPPP-P ational( ationPPPP-P ational(P ( ationalPPPP-P. ationalPPPP-P ininEqu( (atedPPPP-()antan an ATED ATIONPP) antation) InPPPP-PP( ation(PConsationPP- eralINPP-en——(IN(PINPP. ate ET(ationPPPP. Thation(PPPPP-ation-( ( ( ations(P ational(P ational(P (----------------------------------------------------------------(PPPPPP-P.(ation(. ation(PConsationPP-P 1ation ( ationPPPP-P. ----------------------------------------------------------------at- ate an——In) ationalPPPP-P- (ational( ationPPPP-P.InIN(P ationPPPP-P-ininPPPP-PP-) ation(IN( InPP-P.allat--- (INPPPP-P.1onat( ationPPPP-P.1onThation(P ation(MIn (NN(PPPPP) entation(PPPPP-P-ation(. ATION(PPPPP ation(PPP( ationPPHH ation(PPP(Mated RelatedatIN-P-ininInate

varτ

A..�.

-

x

Shin wannan littattafa ya isa don gaba da shawara masu al'ada?

A'a; don hukunci, biya madhhabinku da fiqh kuma tambayi mufti.

Daga Shafin Labarai

Kuɗaɗe da FakitiTambayoyi da AmsoshiYadda Yake Aiki

Kuna da tambayoyi game da jagorar aure bisa Shari'a?

Tuntuɓe Mu